Quality of Earnings (QofE)

A financial diligence deliverable that normalizes reported EBITDA by adjusting for one-time items, accounting irregularities, and revenue recognition issues. QofE reports are the standard for financial DD but say nothing about whether the company can execute its plan post-close.

Why it matters

QofE separates real earnings from accounting artifacts. One-time items, channel stuffing, extended payment terms, and revenue recognition timing games can add 20 to 40 percent to reported EBITDA. If you model the LOI headline without a QofE scrub, you're buying the seller's narrative, not the business. QofE is table stakes in any deal north of 25 million; it tells you what the company actually earned, what should normalize going forward, and what adjustments your base case should assume. It's the diligence step that directly protects purchase price.

How Zoe reads it

QofE is a financial DD component that feeds into Zoe's Financial Vitality dimension. Zoe uses normalized EBITDA (post-QofE adjustments) to compute burn multiples, gross margins, and capital efficiency. If QofE has identified material normalization items, those flow into Zoe's confidence scores for Financial Vitality. Zoe assumes QofE work has been completed before integration; if normalized numbers diverge from Zoe's revenue and burn measurements in the first month post-close, that signals integration accounting complexity.

Related Terms

Financial Due DiligenceOperational Due Diligence

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